Fireworks AI

Fast, affordable open-source LLM inference API for production AI applications

Groq

Ultra-fast LPU inference for open-source LLMs at developer-friendly pricing

Fireworks AI

Caution

10/25

Groq

Caution

10/25

Score Breakdown

DimensionFireworks AIGroq

Data Residency

Where is your data stored and processed?

Fireworks AI: US-only data centres. No EU data residency available. Personal data inference requires GDPR SCCs and transfer impact assessment.

Groq: All inference processed in US data centres. No EU data residency option available as of early 2026. European businesses processing personal data via the Groq API must implement GDPR transfer mechanisms.

1/5

US-only data centres. No EU data residency available. Personal data inference requires GDPR SCCs and transfer impact assessment.

1/5

All inference processed in US data centres. No EU data residency option available as of early 2026. European businesses processing personal data via the Groq API must implement GDPR transfer mechanisms.

Legal Jurisdiction

Which laws govern the company and your data?

Fireworks AI: California incorporation, subject to US law and CLOUD Act. GDPR DPA available for enterprise customers. No EU legal structure.

Groq: Groq Inc. incorporated in California, subject to US law including the CLOUD Act. GDPR-compliant DPA available contractually, but US legal jurisdiction is the governing framework. No EU parent company or subsidiary structure.

2/5

California incorporation, subject to US law and CLOUD Act. GDPR DPA available for enterprise customers. No EU legal structure.

2/5

Groq Inc. incorporated in California, subject to US law including the CLOUD Act. GDPR-compliant DPA available contractually, but US legal jurisdiction is the governing framework. No EU parent company or subsidiary structure.

Data Retention & Training

Is your data used for model training?

Fireworks AI: Inference data not used for shared model training per privacy policy. Minimal logging for API requests. Reasonable baseline for a developer-focused inference API.

Groq: Groq's privacy policy states that inference request data is not used for model training. Minimal data retention for API calls. Suitable for non-personal-data inference use cases; personal data processing requires GDPR transfer mechanism.

4/5

Inference data not used for shared model training per privacy policy. Minimal logging for API requests. Reasonable baseline for a developer-focused inference API.

4/5

Groq's privacy policy states that inference request data is not used for model training. Minimal data retention for API calls. Suitable for non-personal-data inference use cases; personal data processing requires GDPR transfer mechanism.

Certifications

ISO 27001, SOC 2, Cyber Essentials, etc.

Fireworks AI: No published ISO 27001 or SOC 2 Type II certifications as of early 2026. Early-stage company with self-attested security posture. Not yet suitable for enterprise regulated-industry procurement.

Groq: No published ISO 27001, SOC 2 Type II, or other independent security certifications as of early 2026. Privacy and security practices are self-attested. This is a significant gap for enterprise procurement in regulated industries.

1/5

No published ISO 27001 or SOC 2 Type II certifications as of early 2026. Early-stage company with self-attested security posture. Not yet suitable for enterprise regulated-industry procurement.

1/5

No published ISO 27001, SOC 2 Type II, or other independent security certifications as of early 2026. Privacy and security practices are self-attested. This is a significant gap for enterprise procurement in regulated industries.

Regulatory Fit

Suitability for regulated industries and professional services

Fireworks AI: Suitable for development, prototyping, and non-personal-data inference workloads. US jurisdiction and lack of certifications make it unsuitable for regulated EU industries without significant additional controls.

Groq: Not suitable for GDPR-regulated personal data processing without appropriate SCCs and transfer impact assessment. Good option for non-personal-data use cases (e.g., inference on internal documents with no personal data). Not recommended for regulated EU industries without significant additional controls.

2/5

Suitable for development, prototyping, and non-personal-data inference workloads. US jurisdiction and lack of certifications make it unsuitable for regulated EU industries without significant additional controls.

2/5

Not suitable for GDPR-regulated personal data processing without appropriate SCCs and transfer impact assessment. Good option for non-personal-data use cases (e.g., inference on internal documents with no personal data). Not recommended for regulated EU industries without significant additional controls.

Total Score

10/25

Best For

Fireworks AI

Best for privacy-conscious teams who need strong data retention controls.

Groq

Best for privacy-conscious teams who need strong data retention controls; teams on a tight budget.

Detailed Comparison

Fireworks AI vs Groq: Trust & Compliance Comparison

Fireworks AI (Fireworks AI, US) scores 10/25 overall with a Review Required (Caution) trust badge. Fast, affordable open-source LLM inference API for production AI applications. Groq (Groq, US) scores 10/25 with a Review Required (Caution) trust badge. Ultra-fast LPU inference for open-source LLMs at developer-friendly pricing.

Dimension-by-Dimension Breakdown

#### Data Residency

Both score equally at 1/5.

●Fireworks AI (1/5): US-only data centres. No EU data residency available. Personal data inference requires GDPR SCCs and transfer impact assessment.

●Groq (1/5): All inference processed in US data centres. No EU data residency option available as of early 2026. European businesses processing personal data via the Groq API must implement GDPR transfer mechanisms.

#### Legal Jurisdiction

Both score equally at 2/5.

●Fireworks AI (2/5): California incorporation, subject to US law and CLOUD Act. GDPR DPA available for enterprise customers. No EU legal structure.

●Groq (2/5): Groq Inc. incorporated in California, subject to US law including the CLOUD Act. GDPR-compliant DPA available contractually, but US legal jurisdiction is the governing framework. No EU parent company or subsidiary structure.

#### Data Retention & Training

Both score equally at 4/5.

●Fireworks AI (4/5): Inference data not used for shared model training per privacy policy. Minimal logging for API requests. Reasonable baseline for a developer-focused inference API.

●Groq (4/5): Groq's privacy policy states that inference request data is not used for model training. Minimal data retention for API calls. Suitable for non-personal-data inference use cases; personal data processing requires GDPR transfer mechanism.

#### Certifications

Both score equally at 1/5.

●Fireworks AI (1/5): No published ISO 27001 or SOC 2 Type II certifications as of early 2026. Early-stage company with self-attested security posture. Not yet suitable for enterprise regulated-industry procurement.

●Groq (1/5): No published ISO 27001, SOC 2 Type II, or other independent security certifications as of early 2026. Privacy and security practices are self-attested. This is a significant gap for enterprise procurement in regulated industries.

#### Regulatory Fit

Both score equally at 2/5.

●Fireworks AI (2/5): Suitable for development, prototyping, and non-personal-data inference workloads. US jurisdiction and lack of certifications make it unsuitable for regulated EU industries without significant additional controls.

●Groq (2/5): Not suitable for GDPR-regulated personal data processing without appropriate SCCs and transfer impact assessment. Good option for non-personal-data use cases (e.g., inference on internal documents with no personal data). Not recommended for regulated EU industries without significant additional controls.

Overall Verdict

Fireworks AI and Groq are closely matched on trust and compliance, with scores of 10/25 and 10/25 respectively. The right choice depends on your specific regulatory requirements and existing technology stack.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better for EU compliance, Fireworks AI or Groq?

Fireworks AI has a TrustKit score of 10/25 while Groq scores 10/25. Both tools are currently rated equally across data residency, legal jurisdiction, data retention, certifications, and regulatory fit.

How do Fireworks AI and Groq compare on data residency?

Fireworks AI scores 1/5 for data residency (US-only data centres. No EU data residency available. Personal data inference requires GDPR SCCs and transfer impact assessment.), while Groq scores 1/5 (All inference processed in US data centres. No EU data residency option available as of early 2026. European businesses processing personal data via the Groq API must implement GDPR transfer mechanisms.).

Are Fireworks AI and Groq GDPR compliant?

Both tools are assessed across five compliance dimensions. Fireworks AI has a regulatory fit score of 2/5 and Groq scores 2/5. Check the full comparison above for a detailed breakdown.

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