Lumo (Proton)

Privacy-first AI assistant from the makers of ProtonMail, with Swiss jurisdiction and zero-access encryption

Nabla Copilot

AI medical scribe that turns patient conversations into clinical notes

Lumo (Proton)

Excellent

23/25

Nabla Copilot

Excellent

22/25

Score Breakdown

DimensionLumo (Proton)Nabla Copilot

Data Residency

Where is your data stored and processed?

Lumo (Proton): Data hosted in Proton's own data centres in Germany and Norway. Zero-access encryption means even Proton cannot read conversation content. No US infrastructure dependency.

Nabla Copilot: Choice of US (AWS us-east-1) or EU (AWS eu-west-1) data hosting. French HDS certification for health data in the EU. Strong dual-region residency for healthcare organisations on both sides of the Atlantic.

5/5

Data hosted in Proton's own data centres in Germany and Norway. Zero-access encryption means even Proton cannot read conversation content. No US infrastructure dependency.

4/5

Choice of US (AWS us-east-1) or EU (AWS eu-west-1) data hosting. French HDS certification for health data in the EU. Strong dual-region residency for healthcare organisations on both sides of the Atlantic.

Legal Jurisdiction

Which laws govern the company and your data?

Lumo (Proton): Swiss incorporation provides one of the strongest privacy jurisdictions globally. Outside US CLOUD Act reach. Swiss FADP and GDPR adequacy. Proton has a decade-long track record of defending user privacy.

Nabla Copilot: Incorporated in France under French and EU law, benefiting from GDPR-native jurisdiction and the French Health Data Hosting (HDS) regulatory framework. US operations covered by HIPAA BAA.

5/5

Swiss incorporation provides one of the strongest privacy jurisdictions globally. Outside US CLOUD Act reach. Swiss FADP and GDPR adequacy. Proton has a decade-long track record of defending user privacy.

4/5

Incorporated in France under French and EU law, benefiting from GDPR-native jurisdiction and the French Health Data Hosting (HDS) regulatory framework. US operations covered by HIPAA BAA.

Data Retention & Training

Is your data used for model training?

Lumo (Proton): Zero-access encryption on conversations. User data explicitly never used for model training. Open-source code enables independent verification of privacy claims.

Nabla Copilot: Patient audio processed transiently and not stored by default. No use of patient data for model training. Configurable note retention aligned with EHR data governance policies.

5/5

Zero-access encryption on conversations. User data explicitly never used for model training. Open-source code enables independent verification of privacy claims.

5/5

Patient audio processed transiently and not stored by default. No use of patient data for model training. Configurable note retention aligned with EHR data governance policies.

Certifications

ISO 27001, SOC 2, Cyber Essentials, etc.

Lumo (Proton): ISO 27001 and SOC 2 at Proton AG organisational level. Strong for a consumer-facing privacy product. ISO 27701 would further strengthen the posture.

Nabla Copilot: SOC 2 Type II certified; HIPAA BAA available; HDS certified in France. ISO 27001 in progress. Strong healthcare-specific compliance posture for a company of its size.

4/5

ISO 27001 and SOC 2 at Proton AG organisational level. Strong for a consumer-facing privacy product. ISO 27701 would further strengthen the posture.

4/5

SOC 2 Type II certified; HIPAA BAA available; HDS certified in France. ISO 27001 in progress. Strong healthcare-specific compliance posture for a company of its size.

Regulatory Fit

Suitability for regulated industries and professional services

Lumo (Proton): Excellent fit for privacy-sensitive professionals in legal and financial services. Swiss jurisdiction, zero-access encryption, and no training on user data address key regulatory concerns. Not EU-incorporated but GDPR adequate.

Nabla Copilot: Exceptional fit for healthcare providers. HIPAA BAA, HDS certification, GDPR-native jurisdiction, and no patient data training make it one of the most compliant AI scribing tools available.

4/5

Excellent fit for privacy-sensitive professionals in legal and financial services. Swiss jurisdiction, zero-access encryption, and no training on user data address key regulatory concerns. Not EU-incorporated but GDPR adequate.

5/5

Exceptional fit for healthcare providers. HIPAA BAA, HDS certification, GDPR-native jurisdiction, and no patient data training make it one of the most compliant AI scribing tools available.

Total Score

23/25

22/25

Best For

Lumo (Proton)

Best for EU-headquartered organisations needing maximum data sovereignty; regulated industries (legal, financial-services); privacy-conscious teams who need strong data retention controls; organisations that need self-hosted or on-premise deployment; teams on a tight budget.

Nabla Copilot

Best for EU-headquartered organisations needing maximum data sovereignty; organisations requiring broad certification coverage (SOC 2 Type II, HIPAA BAA, HDS); regulated industries (HHS OCR, CNIL); privacy-conscious teams who need strong data retention controls.

Detailed Comparison

Lumo (Proton) vs Nabla Copilot: Trust & Compliance Comparison

Lumo (Proton) (Proton, CH) scores 23/25 overall with a Gold (Excellent) trust badge. Privacy-first AI assistant from the makers of ProtonMail, with Swiss jurisdiction and zero-access encryption. Nabla Copilot (Nabla, FR) scores 22/25 with a Gold (Excellent) trust badge. AI medical scribe that turns patient conversations into clinical notes.

Dimension-by-Dimension Breakdown

#### Data Residency

Lumo (Proton) leads with 5/5 vs 4/5.

●Lumo (Proton) (5/5): Data hosted in Proton's own data centres in Germany and Norway. Zero-access encryption means even Proton cannot read conversation content. No US infrastructure dependency.

●Nabla Copilot (4/5): Choice of US (AWS us-east-1) or EU (AWS eu-west-1) data hosting. French HDS certification for health data in the EU. Strong dual-region residency for healthcare organisations on both sides of the Atlantic.

#### Legal Jurisdiction

Lumo (Proton) leads with 5/5 vs 4/5.

●Lumo (Proton) (5/5): Swiss incorporation provides one of the strongest privacy jurisdictions globally. Outside US CLOUD Act reach. Swiss FADP and GDPR adequacy. Proton has a decade-long track record of defending user privacy.

●Nabla Copilot (4/5): Incorporated in France under French and EU law, benefiting from GDPR-native jurisdiction and the French Health Data Hosting (HDS) regulatory framework. US operations covered by HIPAA BAA.

#### Data Retention & Training

Both score equally at 5/5.

●Lumo (Proton) (5/5): Zero-access encryption on conversations. User data explicitly never used for model training. Open-source code enables independent verification of privacy claims.

●Nabla Copilot (5/5): Patient audio processed transiently and not stored by default. No use of patient data for model training. Configurable note retention aligned with EHR data governance policies.

#### Certifications

Both score equally at 4/5.

●Lumo (Proton) (4/5): ISO 27001 and SOC 2 at Proton AG organisational level. Strong for a consumer-facing privacy product. ISO 27701 would further strengthen the posture.

●Nabla Copilot (4/5): SOC 2 Type II certified; HIPAA BAA available; HDS certified in France. ISO 27001 in progress. Strong healthcare-specific compliance posture for a company of its size.

#### Regulatory Fit

Nabla Copilot leads with 5/5 vs 4/5.

●Lumo (Proton) (4/5): Excellent fit for privacy-sensitive professionals in legal and financial services. Swiss jurisdiction, zero-access encryption, and no training on user data address key regulatory concerns. Not EU-incorporated but GDPR adequate.

●Nabla Copilot (5/5): Exceptional fit for healthcare providers. HIPAA BAA, HDS certification, GDPR-native jurisdiction, and no patient data training make it one of the most compliant AI scribing tools available.

Certifications at a Glance

Certification	Lumo (Proton)	Nabla Copilot
HDS	No	Yes
HIPAA BAA	No	Yes
ISO 27001	Yes	No
SOC 2	Yes	No
SOC 2 Type II	No	Yes

Overall Verdict

Lumo (Proton) and Nabla Copilot are closely matched on trust and compliance, with scores of 23/25 and 22/25 respectively. The right choice depends on your specific regulatory requirements and existing technology stack.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better for EU compliance, Lumo (Proton) or Nabla Copilot?

Lumo (Proton) has a TrustKit score of 23/25 while Nabla Copilot scores 22/25. Lumo (Proton) currently rates higher across data residency, legal jurisdiction, data retention, certifications, and regulatory fit.

How do Lumo (Proton) and Nabla Copilot compare on data residency?

Lumo (Proton) scores 5/5 for data residency (Data hosted in Proton's own data centres in Germany and Norway. Zero-access encryption means even Proton cannot read conversation content. No US infrastructure dependency.), while Nabla Copilot scores 4/5 (Choice of US (AWS us-east-1) or EU (AWS eu-west-1) data hosting. French HDS certification for health data in the EU. Strong dual-region residency for healthcare organisations on both sides of the Atlantic.).

Are Lumo (Proton) and Nabla Copilot GDPR compliant?

Both tools are assessed across five compliance dimensions. Lumo (Proton) has a regulatory fit score of 4/5 and Nabla Copilot scores 5/5. Check the full comparison above for a detailed breakdown.

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